Over the past decade, the production of intellectual property rights iprs has undergone tremendous changesfostered on the one hand, by a widening of the range of products and technologies covered by proprietary rights and on the other hand, by policy. Pdf intellectual property rights and economic development. Ipr and the economic development models and economic studies have obvious conclusions about the role of intellectual property rights on economic development. Over the past decade, the production of intellectual property rights iprs has undergone tremendous changesfostered on the one hand, by a widening of the range of products and technologies covered by proprietary rights and on the other hand, by policy shifts that have initiated a move towards globally harmonized standards of protection. Legal and economic challenges for development initiative for policy dialogue kindle edition by mario cimoli, giovanni dosi, keith e. Role of intellectual property protection on economic growth. Intellectual property rights and economic development carlos a. In 1900, korekiyo takahashi, the first president of the japanese. This chapter examines how intellectual property differs from other, more tangible, forms of.
As stressed by keith maskus 2000, the issue is complex, the effectiveness of intellectual. Legislative reform in the field of intellectual property, and the modernization of the ip infrastructures of many countries has raised expectations on how the ip system can be used to. Protection of intellectual property ip, through patents, trademarks and s, is critical to ensuring that firms pursue innovation. In the postdoha period, the commission on intellectual property rights cipr set up by the department for international development dfid, uk with john barton as chair in its report integrating intellectual property rights and development policy in 2002 observed that poverty reduction in developing countries will be hindered if intellectual. The protection of intellectual property rights has been considered as an engine of economic growth in developed and developing economies. It is our contention that intellectual property is a key to technological and economic development,1 even for developing countries. However, the debate surrounding it has become even more heated after the traderelated intellectual property rights trips agreement. Primo braga carsten fink claudia paz sepulveda public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized. Intellectual property rights protection international technology transfer northsouth trade multinational. Intellectual property rights remain a significant tool for policymakers and, when employed correctly, have the power to engender innovation and economic development. Pdf neoclassical growth theory emphasises the role of intellectual property rights iprs in the economic growth process through different channels. To address some of the issues concerning iprs, this paper defines what they are and attempts to evaluate the relationship between the protection of intellectual property and economic activity in. From development perspectives, recent literature has shifted attention.
Impact of the intellectual property system on economic. Technological progress is a critical driver of economic growth, and one of the key determinants of technological change is the incentives we provide technology developers. Based on the perspective of trade secrets protection economic and trade disputes between china and the united states have evolved since march 2018. Pdf intellectual property rights and economic growth. Intellectual property rights, technology and economic development. Variations in patent rights explain the innovation and economic growth of highincome economies, while variations in utility model laws explain those of middletolow income economies, controlling for other factors. Intellectual property and the knowledge economy ippr 5 the economic rationale for intellectual property the in 2003, the department for trade and industry dti published a report competing in the global economy. Evidences from high, middle and low income countries abdul sattar and tahir mahmood abstract. But knowledge is much more than intellectual property. The role of intellectual property in economic, social and cultural development the following chapters will first discuss certain premises and truisms about the nature and importance of intellectual property and then deal with economic aspects, such as, investment correlation and effects of piracy. In particular, we show that the current global regime of intellectual property rights is inadequate in serving the purpose of economic development and welfare. By influencing the incentives to innovate, intellectual property rights protection may affect economic growth in important ways. Innovation, economic development and intellectual property rights.
They could control and censor printing production due to the so called printing privilege. In principle, when a country strengthens its ipr protection, it must strike a. We then examine an extensive set of case studies in which the current regime has proved. With the beginning of the british industrial revolution modern intellectual property rights became necessary. Economic research over the past two centuries confirms the founders wisdom regarding the importance of intellectual property. Highlights this paper compares the roles of patent rights and utility model laws in the economic growth of countries at different levels of development. Appropriate intellectual property protection and economic growth in. Claudia paz sepulveda is a consultant in the human. Intellectual property rights in the global creative economy 5 much of the worlds intellectual property ip is embodied in music, movies, videos, books, articles, illustrations and other creative content. This paper is the updated version of the guidelines for the use of ip rights for the economic. The role of intellectual property rights in economic growth.
First, national states only protected their own economic interests, therefore. Intellectual property rights, multinational firms and. Intellectual property rights and sustainable development. Intellectual property rights protection and economic. As it will become clearer later in this paper, the role of intellectual property rights henceforth iprs in economic development has always been a controversial issue. Chapter 3 the role of intellectual property in development. Thanks to the ongoing revolution in digital devices and services, that content is being created, moved. This chapter explores the normative dimensions of economic development such as growth in gross national product, technological change, and social indicators like health, literacy, and wellbeing. As will become clearer later in the paper, the role of intellectual property rights ipr in economic development has always been a controversial issue. Models and economic studies have obvious conclusions about the role of intellectual property rights on. As stressed by keith maskus 2000, the issue is complex, the effectiveness of intellectual property rights in the development and growth depends on the circumstances of each country. Nowhere is this more evident than in the area of intellectual property rights iprs. Eclac project documents collection intellectual property rights and sustainable development. In addition to other factors, intellectual property rights.
Appropriate intellectual property protection and economic. Innovation drives economic growth and job creation. An efficient and equitable intellectual property system can help all countries to realize intellectual propertys potential as a catalyst for economic development and social and cultural wellbeing. Further, it discusses positive and negative impact of ipr on economic development. Survey on reforms towards ipbased economic development 2. Diverse forms of intellectual property rights, innovations. Patents, growth, and growing pains in 1900, korekiyo takahashi, the first president of the japanese patent office, announced during a visit to the us patent office. For proper economic, social and cultural development to occur, intellectual property must play a fundamental role. The evidence suggests that intellectual property protection is a significant determinant of economic. Intellectual property rights and economic development.
The bottom line is that decades of study and scores of researchers demonstrate that a robust intellectual property rights regime is beneficial to economic development lybecker 2014. Intellectual property rights iprs affect international trade flows when. Intellectual property rights and economic development english abstract. Historical lessons and emerging issues is published by. Intellectual property rights and economic development before considering how iprs influence economic activity and growth, consider their intended roles in the economy. And do intellectual property rights help or hurt innovation and growth. The impact of intellectual property theft on the economy. Uniquely combining microeconomics, macroeconomics, and theory with empirical analysis drawn from the united states and europe, this book introduces graduate students and advanced undergraduates to the complex process of innovation. Therefore, what is the ideal method to spur innovation. We have looked about us to see what nations are the greatest, so that we can be like them. Economic analysis of iprs is utilitarian, asking whether the benefits of any system outweigh its costs, both in static and dynamic terms.
At the beginning, intellectual property was protected because of the risks for rulers to lose power. Maskus the global intellectual property system currently is undergoing substantial expansion and modernization, largely through implementation of the agreement on traderelated aspects of intellectual property rights trips. Chapter 10 the role of intellectual property in the economy. Jul 12, 2009 for proper economic, social and cultural development to occur, intellectual property must play a fundamental role. Traditional economic policies matter, such as policies regarding education, research and development, capital investment, essential services such as water and sanitation. These exclusive rights allow owners of intellectual property to benefit from the property they have created, providing a financial incentive for the creation of an investment in intellectual property, and, in case of patents, pay associated research and development costs.
The paper starts with introducing the interrelation between ipr and economics. Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy intellectual property rights and economic development the economics of intellectual property. Economic literature is equivocal, with some studies concluding. Maskus 12 intellectual property rights and economic development in china 295 keith e. The new opportunities for the intellectual property rights. Integrating intellectual property rights and development policy 11 introduction intellectual property is a form of knowledge which societies have decided can be assigned specific property rights. Governments and scholars have for some time grappled with the question of whether there is a connection between intellectual property ip and economic development, and if so, how strong the link is. Pdf intellectual property rights, trade, and economic. A survey of major issues 5 introduction from a broad sustainable development viewpoint, intellectual property ip might relate to a number of aspects of a countrys social and economic development. Development of countries with economies in transition. Maskus 2000 mentions the positive and negative effects that intellectual property rights can have in the development processes of countries and concludes that the modern systems of intellectual. A continental strategy for economic diversification through. The analysis focuses on esfects of iprs on growth using a quantitative index of iprs. Intellectual property law awards to inventors, artists, and institutions certain exclusive rights to produce, copy, distribute, and license goods and technologies within a country.
Intellectual property rights, technology and economic. Does intellectual property lead to economic growth. Appendix a the level of development, measured by per capita gdp, is represented by theta. Innovation, economic development and intellectual property. By william daley, the fletcher school of law and diplomacy, tufts university introduction innovation is largely considered to be the principle catalyst of longterm economic growth. The protection of the intellectual property rights ipr has been an integral component of economic growth both in developed and developing countries. Agreement on traderelated intellectual property rights trips and the development of tripsplus standards. This is where intellectual property rights iprs matter for economic development. These studies were initiated by the department for transition and developed countries of the world intellectual property organization hereinafter referred to as wipo. This paper addresses the role of intellectual property rights iprs in the economic growth of countries at different levels of economic development. They have some resemblance to ownership rights over physical property or land. A patent provides the right to exclude others from profiting from a patented invention for a certain period of time. First, i argue that the discourse suffers from a number of theoretical problems its neglect of the causality running from development to institutions, its inability to see the impossibility of a free market, and its belief that the freest market and the strongest protection of private property rights are best for economic development.
Innovation, economic development, and intellectual property rights. An important question for many countries is whether stricter enforcement of intellectual property laws is a good strategy for economic growth. Traditional literature on the role of intellectual property rights iprs in innovation and economic growth tends to focus on the strength of ipr protection, given the tradeoffs between innovation and diffusion. Intellectual property rights, technology and economic development experiences of asian countries the ongoing attempt to harmonise and strengthen the intellectual property protection ipp regimes worldwide, as part of the trips agreement, appears to be adversely affecting. Pdf role of intellectual property protection on economic. The analysis focuses on effects of iprs on growth using a quantitative index of iprs. Intellectual property rights, copyright and development. The relationship between the strength of a countrys intellectual property rights iprs regime and its rate of growth is theoretically ambiguous, reflecting the variety of channels through which technology can be acquired and their differing importance at different levels of development. For more on the early history of intellectual property rights in the u. Jan 08, 2020 report a continental strategy for economic diversification through the afcfta and intellectual property rights vera songwe wednesday, january 8, 2020. This paper studies the relationship between intellectual property rights iprs and economic growth for a cross. The new opportunities for the intellectual property rights under the economic and trade agreement between the government of p.
Detractors of trips highlight the negative effects of strengthening intellectual property rights on economic development in developing countries, and the unfair gains for developed countries. Aug 30, 2019 intellectual property, among other legal instruments, is used to promote economic development. Innovation, intellectual property, and economic growth. This chapter examines the role of intellectual property rights in economic growth, utilizing crosscountry data on patent protection, trade regime, and countryspecific characteristics. This research seeks to know whethertightening intellectual property protection rights in a typical developing country such as nigeria can indeed promote innovation, attract foreign direct investment and invariably spur economic growth. Todays global intellectual property regimes have been strongly affected by the historical evolution of ipr in the united states and in the advanced industrialised countries over the last century.